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Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du CNRS, Strasbourg, France
1 E-mail: veronique.ziegler-graff{at}ibmp-ulp.u-strasbg.fr
To counteract plant defense mechanisms, plant viruses have evolved to encode RNA silencing suppressors proteins (RSS). These proteins can be identified by a range of silencing suppressors assays. Here, we describe a simple method using Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) that allows a rapid screening of RSS activity. The viral inoculum consists of BNYVV RNA1, which encodes proteins involved in viral replication, and two BNYVV-derived replicons: (1) rep3-P30, which expresses the movement protein P30 of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and (2) rep5-X, which allows the expression of a putative RSS (X). This approach has been validated through the use of several known RSS. Two potential candidates have been tested and we show that, in our system, the P13 protein of Burdock mottle virus (BdMV) exhibits RSS activity while the P0 protein of Cereal yellow dwarf virus-RPV (CYDV-RPV) does not.
Received 23 February 2009;
accepted 25 June 2009.
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