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J Gen Virol 70 (1989), 615-624; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-70-3-615
© 1989 Society for General Microbiology

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Characterization of Hantaan Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Antigenic Determinants Defined by Monoclonal Antibodies

Jiro Arikawa1,{dagger}, Alan L. Schmaljohn2, Joel M. Dalrymple1 and Connie S. Schmaljohn1

1 Virology Division
and2 Disease Assessment Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, Maryland 21701-5011, U.S.A.

A panel of 24 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to the G1 or G2 envelope glycoproteins of Hantaan virus were used to determine the surface topography and functional properties of antigenic sites. Nine distinct, partially overlapping antigenic sites, two on G1 and seven on G2, were demonstrated by competitive binding assays. Analyses of the antigenic sites by haemagglutination (HA) inhibition and plaque-reduction neutralization tests showed that all of the sites, except one on G1, were related to viral HA. Only one of the G1 antigenic sites and two of the G2 sites were involved in virus neutralization. These results suggest that certain epitopes related to HA were not critical for virus neutralization. The nine antigenic sites could be further divided into 13 based upon the serological cross-reactivity of MAbs with viruses representative of each of the four known antigenic groups within the Hantavirus genus of Bunyaviridae, i.e. Hantaan, Seoul, Puumala and Prospect Hill viruses.

Keywords: Hantaan virus, HFRS, monoclonal antibodies

{dagger} Present address: Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060, Japan.

Received 17 August 1988; accepted 26 October 1988.


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