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J Gen Virol 22 (1974), 319-330; DOI 10.1099/0022-1317-22-3-319
© 1974 Society for General Microbiology

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The Effect of Canavanine on Herpes Simplex Virus Replication

D. Bell*

Institute of Virology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G11 5JR, Scotland

The arginine analogue canavanine strongly inhibited the replication of herpes simplex virus in BSC-1 cells. Virus absorption and entry of the virus DNA into the cell nucleus were unaffected. However, changes qualitatively similar to those produced by arginine deprivation did occur. There was little inhibition of protein synthesis but the transport of proteins from cytoplasm to nucleus was substantially reduced. Virus DNA synthesis which was extremely sensitive early in the growth cycle was little affected at late times although virus maturation was still prevented. Possible modes of action of the drug are discussed.

* Present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Giasgow G12 8QQ.

Received 13 August 1973; accepted 24 October 1973.





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Copyright © 1974 by the Society for General Microbiology.